à savoir
B2namely, that is to say, specifically
Formal connector used to introduce specific details, examples, or a precise list after a general statement. Similar to 'c'est-à-dire' but more formal.
Usage
Introduces a clarification or enumeration of what was just mentioned. Common in academic, legal, and technical writing.
Examples
Trois pays ont voté contre, à savoir la France, l'Allemagne et l'Italie.
Three countries voted against, namely France, Germany, and Italy.
Context: Specifying which countries
Il faut deux ingrédients, à savoir du sucre et de la farine.
You need two ingredients, namely sugar and flour.
Context: Listing specific items
Nous cherchons quelqu'un de qualifié, à savoir un ingénieur expérimenté.
We're looking for someone qualified, that is to say an experienced engineer.
Context: Specifying requirements
Synonyms & Alternatives
Important Notes
Very formal. Common in legal documents, academic papers, and technical writing. Shows high level of French proficiency.