afin de

B2

in order to, so as to

ConsequenceFormal

Formal way to express purpose or goal. More elegant and formal than 'pour'. 'Afin de' is followed by infinitive, 'afin que' is followed by subjunctive.

Usage

Followed by an infinitive verb to express purpose. Use 'afin que' + subjunctive when the subject changes. Common in formal writing.

Examples

Je me lève tôt afin de faire du sport.

I wake up early in order to exercise.

Context: Expressing purpose

Elle étudie beaucoup afin de réussir ses examens.

She studies a lot so as to pass her exams.

Context: Goal-oriented action

Nous travaillons ensemble afin de terminer plus vite.

We work together in order to finish faster.

Context: Collaborative purpose

Synonyms & Alternatives

pourdans le but deen vue de

Important Notes

More formal than 'pour'. Common in business writing and formal contexts. Shows sophisticated language use.