au lieu de

B1

instead of

OppositionComparisonNeutral

Indicates replacement or substitution of one action, thing, or person by another. Expresses what should have been done versus what was done.

Usage

Followed by a noun or infinitive verb. Shows a contrast between what happens and what could/should have happened.

Examples

Au lieu de regarder la télé, tu devrais faire tes devoirs.

Instead of watching TV, you should do your homework.

Context: Suggesting a better alternative

Il a pris le bus au lieu de marcher.

He took the bus instead of walking.

Context: Describing a choice made

Au lieu d'un café, je vais prendre un thé.

Instead of a coffee, I'll have a tea.

Context: Replacing one thing with another

Synonyms & Alternatives

plutôt queà la place de

Important Notes

When followed by a verb, must use the infinitive form. Very useful for expressing alternatives and contrasts.