bien que
B2although, even though
Formal connector expressing concession. Always followed by the subjunctive mood, making it an excellent marker of advanced French proficiency.
Usage
Must be followed by subjunctive mood. Used in formal writing and speech to express concession - acknowledging something that doesn't prevent the main action.
Examples
Bien qu'il soit riche, il n'est pas heureux.
Although he is rich, he isn't happy.
Context: Concession with subjunctive
Bien que ce soit difficile, je vais essayer.
Even though it's difficult, I'm going to try.
Context: Acknowledging challenge
Bien qu'elle ait beaucoup travaillé, elle n'a pas réussi.
Although she worked hard, she didn't succeed.
Context: Unexpected negative outcome
Synonyms & Alternatives
Important Notes
ALWAYS requires subjunctive mood! This is a key grammar point. Use 'même si' + indicative if you're not comfortable with subjunctive.