enfin

A2

finally, at last, lastly

ConclusionTimeNeutral

Multi-purpose connector expressing conclusion, relief, or the last item in a sequence. Can also be used as a filler word to soften or nuance what you're saying.

Usage

Can mean 'finally' (after waiting), 'lastly' (in a list), or be used as a discourse marker meaning 'well' or 'I mean'. Very versatile in spoken French.

Examples

Enfin, les vacances sont arrivées !

Finally, the vacation has arrived!

Context: Expressing relief after waiting

J'ai acheté du pain, du lait, et enfin du fromage.

I bought bread, milk, and lastly cheese.

Context: Concluding a list

C'est bien, enfin, je pense...

It's good, well, I think...

Context: Hedging or nuancing (spoken French)

Synonyms & Alternatives

finalementpour finirbref

Important Notes

Very common in spoken French. Has multiple meanings depending on context - can express conclusion, relief, or be a filler word.