en effet

B2

indeed, in fact, actually

EmphasisCauseFormal

Used to confirm, emphasize, or provide an explanation for what was just stated. Common in formal speech and writing to reinforce an argument.

Usage

Can introduce a confirmation, an explanation, or additional supporting evidence. Often used to strengthen an argument or show agreement.

Examples

Il est très compétent. En effet, il a 20 ans d'expérience.

He is very competent. Indeed, he has 20 years of experience.

Context: Supporting a statement with evidence

C'est important de partir tôt. En effet, il y a beaucoup de trafic.

It's important to leave early. Indeed, there's a lot of traffic.

Context: Explaining a recommendation

Le français est difficile ? En effet, la grammaire est complexe.

Is French difficult? Indeed, the grammar is complex.

Context: Confirming and explaining

Synonyms & Alternatives

effectivementen faitde fait

Important Notes

More formal than 'en fait'. Common in academic and professional contexts. Can show agreement while providing supporting reasons.