toutefois
C1however, nevertheless, yet
A highly formal connector expressing opposition or restriction. Used to introduce a nuance or limitation to what was previously stated.
Usage
Primarily used in formal writing, legal documents, and academic texts. Can be placed at the beginning or middle of a sentence to introduce a contrasting or limiting element.
Examples
Le contrat est valide. Toutefois, certaines clauses peuvent être modifiées.
The contract is valid. However, certain clauses can be modified.
Context: Legal or business context
La théorie est séduisante. Toutefois, elle manque de preuves empiriques.
The theory is attractive. Nevertheless, it lacks empirical evidence.
Context: Academic writing
L'accès est gratuit, toutefois une inscription est nécessaire.
Access is free, however registration is required.
Context: Formal announcement or instructions
Important Notes
Very formal, rarely used in conversation. Found primarily in administrative, legal, and academic writing. Using it in casual speech might sound overly formal or pretentious.