cependant
B2however, nevertheless
Used to introduce a contrasting idea or opposition. More formal and literary than 'mais' or 'par contre'.
Usage
Typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to introduce information that contrasts with what was previously stated. Common in written French and formal speech.
Examples
Le projet est ambitieux. Cependant, nous avons les ressources nécessaires.
The project is ambitious. However, we have the necessary resources.
Context: Business or formal context
Il fait froid aujourd'hui. Cependant, le ciel est magnifique.
It's cold today. However, the sky is beautiful.
Context: Finding a positive aspect despite a negative
Elle travaille beaucoup, cependant elle trouve toujours du temps pour sa famille.
She works a lot, however she always finds time for her family.
Context: Contrasting busy life with family priorities
Synonyms & Alternatives
Important Notes
More formal than 'mais'. Commonly used in academic writing, professional communications, and literature.