néanmoins
C1nevertheless, nonetheless, however
A formal connector expressing opposition or concession. Used to introduce information that contrasts with what was previously stated while maintaining a formal tone.
Usage
Primarily used in written French and formal speech. Typically placed at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a contrasting point while acknowledging the previous statement.
Examples
Les conditions économiques sont difficiles. Néanmoins, l'entreprise reste optimiste.
Economic conditions are difficult. Nevertheless, the company remains optimistic.
Context: Formal business communication
L'étude présente quelques limites. Néanmoins, les résultats sont significatifs.
The study has some limitations. Nevertheless, the results are significant.
Context: Academic writing
Le chemin sera long et difficile. Néanmoins, nous devons persévérer.
The path will be long and difficult. Nonetheless, we must persevere.
Context: Formal or inspirational speech
Important Notes
Very formal. Rare in everyday conversation. Preferred in academic, literary, and professional contexts.